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Bonaire

Medium reliabilityBelastingdienst Caribisch Nederland — Douane Caribisch Nederland (Administration fiscale et douanière des Pays-Bas caraïbes)

Key advice

Underwater photo and video gear brought in as personal effects (housings, cameras, GoPros, strobes) is exempt from ABB if you take it with you when you leave. This rule is explicitly confirmed by official BES sources. Keep your invoices and serial numbers, and for high-value equipment (> USD 1,500), request a formal written declaration upon arrival to simplify your departure.

Customs authority
Belastingdienst Caribisch Nederland — Douane Caribisch Nederland (Administration fiscale et douanière des Pays-Bas caraïbes)
Personal duty-free allowance
500 USD par personne (marchandises neuves à conserver sur place) ; 150 USD pour les moins de 15 ans. Les effets personnels temporairement importés (matériel personnel du touriste remporté à la sortie) sont exemptés sans plafond de valeur.
ATA Carnet
Not accepted

Practical scenarios

Beginner

You arrive in Bonaire with a GoPro Hero 12, its manufacturer's housing, a floating grip, and two batteries (value ~€650). This equipment falls under the category of temporarily imported personal effects: it is exempt from ABB with no value ceiling, provided you take it with you when you leave. At Kralendijk Airport (BON), simply go through the standard Caribbean Netherlands Customs channel; no formal declaration is required for this value level. Nevertheless, keep the purchase invoice (paper or photo on your phone) in your carry-on luggage. Main risk: if the equipment appears brand new in its original packaging, an agent might suspect it's intended to remain on the island — beyond the USD 500 allowance, the 8% ABB would then apply to the total value. Therefore, unbox your equipment before your trip and transport it as clearly used gear.

Advanced

You are traveling to Saba with a Sony a6700, an Ikelite housing, two strobes, and a macro lens (value ~€3,800). The exemption for temporary personal effects covers everything without a ceiling, including the strobes, as long as everything leaves with you. Upon arrival (usually via Sint Maarten then Saba), prepare an inventory list: description, serial numbers, approximate value of each item. For equipment valued over USD 1,500, it is advisable to request a formal written temporary import declaration from Caribbean Netherlands Customs: this simplifies your departure and proves that the equipment was not purchased locally. Note the ABB rate of 6% on Saba and Sint Eustatius (compared to 8% in Bonaire) if an item were to remain. Risk: losing or selling an item locally would make it taxable; report any damaged and unreturned equipment to customs upon departure.

Expert

You're heading to Bonaire with a Canon R5, Nauticam housing, fisheye dome, 100mm macro lens, aluminum arms, and two Retra strobes (value ~€15,000). Even at this level, the ABB exemption for temporary personal effects applies with no value ceiling, as long as you are a dive photographer for personal use. Recommended procedure: prepare a detailed inventory with serial numbers and invoices, and request a formal written declaration from Caribbean Netherlands Customs upon arrival — essential for equipment of this value. The status of the ATA Carnet in the BES islands is not confirmed (territory outside the EU customs union), so do not rely on it. Major risk: if your trip is commercial (production, paid filming), the tourist exemption could be challenged; contact Caribbean Netherlands Customs before departure. Keep all documents for your departure and any transits (Curaçao, Sint Maarten have their own regulations).

Frequently asked questions

Is my high-value underwater photo equipment taxed upon arrival in Bonaire?

No, if it's your personal effects that you will take with you when you leave. Official BES sources explicitly confirm the ABB exemption for temporarily imported cameras and electronics, with no value ceiling. The USD 500 allowance only applies to new goods intended to remain on the island. Keep invoices and serial numbers; for equipment over USD 1,500, request a written declaration upon arrival.

What happens if I buy a camera for USD 520 to leave on the island?

Beware of the indivisible item rule: the USD 500 allowance is not deducted. According to the official example from Caribbean Netherlands Customs, a camera costing USD 520 loses its entire allowance, and the ABB applies to the total value: 8% in Bonaire, 6% in Saba and Sint Eustatius. Import duties remain at 0%. Stay under USD 500 per item if you intend to leave it on the island.

Is the ATA Carnet accepted in the BES islands for my professional equipment?

The status of the ATA Carnet is not confirmed by official sources in the BES islands, which are outside the EU customs territory with their own regime (Douane- en Accijnswet BES). For personal tourist use, the temporary effects exemption is sufficient. For commercial production or professional filming, contact Caribbean Netherlands Customs directly before your departure to ascertain the applicable procedure.