Giliano Reef, Malapascua: macro life and soft coral pinnacles

Giliano sits as an isolated pinnacle located to the north of Malapascua, rising from a base of sandy and detritic substrate. The site's topography is defined by steep flanks that form a wall-like structure, providing a vertical element to the dive. As you descend, you move from the shallower upper sections towards the more rugged terrain of the deeper slopes. The site is approached by boat, often using a mooring line as a primary reference point for the descent. This line helps maintain orientation as you transition from the open water toward the reef structure.

The dive profile follows a clear vertical progression through distinct biological zones. At the deepest part of the site, around 21 to 23 metres, the seabed is composed of sand and detritus, creating a specific habitat for bottom-dwelling species. Moving upward, the terrain shifts into steep walls covered in various gorgonians and soft corals. The upper reaches of the pinnacle reach a plateau at approximately 12 to 15 metres, where the environment changes significantly. This shallower zone is characterized by a high density of colorful life that differs from the darker, deeper sections.

For divers interested in macro photography, the deepest section offers a different experience than the rest of the reef. The sandy and detritic floor at 21 to 23 metres serves as a prime hunting ground for several small, elusive species. You will find various types of frogfish, as well as ghost pipefish and ghost fish hiding within the substrate or nearby vegetation. The presence of nudibranchs and mandarins in these deeper or more sheltered pockets requires a slow, methodical approach to spotting. This focus on small-scale life is what distinguishes Giliano from the larger pelagic-focused sites nearby.

As you ascend from the sandy bottom towards the 15-metre mark, the visual environment shifts toward more aesthetic reef structures. The plateau at this depth is heavily populated by soft corals, including prominent pink varieties that catch the light. The vertical walls between the bottom and this plateau are lined with gorgonians, creating a complex three-dimensional landscape. This middle zone acts as a transition between the macro-heavy depths and the more active, shallower reef sections. The contrast between the dark, sandy floor and the brightly colored coral plateau provides a unique dive profile.

The mid-water and shallower sections of the pinnacle are driven by the movement of larger reef fish. You can expect to see schools of anthias and fusiliers moving through the water column, often attracted to the structure of the corals. Butterflyfish are also common residents of the plateau, patrolling the reef edges. Smaller groups of clownfish can be found tucked into the crevices of the coral formations. These species add constant movement to the site, providing a lively counterpoint to the stationary macro life found at depth.

Current conditions at Giliano are generally manageable, typically remaining low to moderate throughout most of the dive. However, you must be aware that the current can pick up noticeably during tidal changes. The topography of the pinnacle can also cause localized shifts in water movement, creating small eddies around the reef edges. It is wise to monitor your depth and position, especially when moving between the protected plateau and the more exposed vertical walls. Staying close to the reef structure can often provide relief if the current increases unexpectedly.

The site is particularly well-suited for divers who prefer a combination of macro exploration and reef scenery. Unlike many Malapascua sites that focus on large pelagics, Giliano rewards those who pay attention to the small details on the bottom. The ability to move from a specialized macro environment at 23 metres to a beautiful coral-covered plateau at 15 metres makes it a versatile location. Whether you are searching for syngnathids or simply enjoying the colorful reef architecture, the site offers a diverse range of visual stimuli in a relatively compact area.